All the new deal programs list

Click here to return to the New Deal programs page. Agricultural Adjustment Act , Reauthorized Alley Dwelling Authority Army Corps of Engineers Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act Banking Act Bankruptcy Reform Bureau of Reclamation Civil Aeronautics Act Civil Rights Section, Department of Justice Communications Act Electric Home and Farm Authority Emergency Banking Relief Act So, in the spring of , Roosevelt launched a second, more aggressive series of federal programs, sometimes called the Second New Deal.

The WPA also gave work to artists, writers, theater directors and musicians. In July , the National Labor Relations Act , also known as the Wagner Act, created the National Labor Relations Board to supervise union elections and prevent businesses from treating their workers unfairly. In August, FDR signed the Social Security Act of , which guaranteed pensions to millions of Americans, set up a system of unemployment insurance and stipulated that the federal government would help care for dependent children and the disabled.

This FDR had come a long way from his earlier repudiation of class-based politics and was promising a much more aggressive fight against the people who were profiting from the Depression-era troubles of ordinary Americans. He won the election by a landslide. Still, the Great Depression dragged on. Workers grew more militant: In December , for example, the United Auto Workers strike at a GM plant in Flint, Michigan lasted for 44 days and spread to some , autoworkers in 35 cities.

By , to the dismay of most corporate leaders, some 8 million workers had joined unions and were loudly demanding their rights. Meanwhile, the New Deal itself confronted one political setback after another. Arguing that they represented an unconstitutional extension of federal authority, the conservative majority on the Supreme Court had already invalidated reform initiatives like the National Recovery Administration and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration.

That same year, the economy slipped back into a recession when the government reduced its stimulus spending. Despite this seeming vindication of New Deal policies, increasing anti-Roosevelt sentiment made it difficult for him to enact any new programs. The war effort stimulated American industry and, as a result, effectively ended the Great Depression. They created a brand-new, if tenuous, political coalition that included white working people, African Americans and left-wing intellectuals.

The Great Depression, which lasted from to , was the largest and most significant economic depression to affect both the United States and all Western countries. The stock market crash on Oct.

The next day's drop of Heavy speculation during the rising economy of the s combined with widespread buying on margin borrowing a large percentage of the cost of investment were factors in the crash.

It marked the beginning of the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover was the sitting U. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in , and he had other ideas. He worked to create numerous federal programs through his New Deal to help those who were suffering the most from the Depression.

Besides programs built to directly help those affected by the Great Depression, the New Deal included legislation intended to correct the situations that led to the stock market crash of The following are the top 10 programs of the New Deal. This work relief program had the desired effect, providing jobs for many thousands of Americans during the Great Depression. The CCC was responsible for building many public works projects and created structures and trails in parks across the nation that are still in use today.

The Civil Works Administration was also formed in to create jobs for the unemployed. Its focus on high-paying jobs in the construction sector resulted in a much greater expense to the federal government than originally anticipated.

The CWA ended in in large part because of opposition to its cost. A large number of unemployed workers combined with the banking crisis resulted in a situation in which banks recalled loans and people lost their houses. The FHA was designed to regulate mortgages and housing conditions; today, it still plays a major role in the financing of houses for Americans. The Federal Security Agency, established in , was responsible for oversight of several important government entities.

Until it was abolished in , it oversaw Social Security, federal education funding, and the Food and Drug Administration, which was created in with the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

Federal Credit Unions Offered Americans cooperative savings and loan opportunities, as well as an alternative to usury. Allowed federal regulation of stock trading in public corporations.

Bankruptcy Reform Protected farms from creditor repossession; aided distressed cities and towns; reformed business bankruptcies; created more personal bankruptcy options. Public Utility Holding Company Act Protected consumers from certain rate increases, and also from high-risk speculation activities. Gave financial aid to states to support local relief programs for the destitute. Railroad Retirement Board Administers the Railroad Retirement Program, as well as many other benefit programs for rail industry workers.

Social Security Act Created a national system of pensions, unemployment insurance and aid to mothers with children, and created Social Security Administration SSA to administer it. Put unemployed, unskilled young men to work on rural and park improvements. Planned river basin development based on dams and hydroelectricity. Paid private contractors to build large-scale projects proposed by states. Hired unemployed directly to work on local projects; became model for WPA.

Hired the unemployed directly and became the largest of all public works programs. Hired young men and women, both in and out of school, for works programs. Made permanent by Rural Electrification Act